全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂补全短文第3讲

考题预测

　　重点推荐文章：

　　How one simple movement can let slip the secrets of the Mind; teamwork in tourism; “Happy birthday to you”, the first four minutes;
　　非重点推荐文章：

　　Financial risks; Mobile phones; the world’s longest bridge, public relations, the dollar in the world markets, ants as a barometer of ecological changes
 
　　由于05年书本上适合作为考题的文章不多，因此判断该部分考题从书外出题的可能性较大。

C级常见词汇

distribute vt. 分发，分配， v. 分发 （distribute sth. to / 把某物分配，发）给……）
disturb vt. 弄乱，打乱，打扰，扰乱 v. 扰乱 
divide v. 分，划分，分开（divide into/分成;divorce n. 离婚，脱离vt. 使离婚，与……脱离（be divorced from/与……离婚；与……脱离，与……分开）
do v. 做，实行，尽力，给予（do away with/摆脱；废除，取消，do with/(前面与could, can连用)需要）
domestic adj. 家庭的；国内的； （domestic markets/国内市场）
dominant adj. 有统治权的，占优势的，支配的

dominate v. 支配，占优势
double n. 两倍adj. 两倍的，双重的vt. 使加倍
doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑 v. 怀疑（without doubt/必定；无疑beyond doubt/[常作插入语]毫无疑问）
doubtful adj. 可疑的，不确的，疑心的

down adj. 向下的adv. 向下，在下面，下去，降下prep. 往下，沿着（look down on/upon/瞧不起，歧视）

dozen n. 一打，十二个（dozens of/许多的）

dramatic adj. 戏剧性的，生动的
draw v. 拉，画，绘制 vt. 汲取，领取, 提取，引起，吸引 n. 平局，和局(draw up/草拟；写
draw a comparison [parallel] between A and B)/比较[对比, 区别]甲乙；end in a draw/比赛平手；draw up/草拟；写）
dream v. 做梦，梦见，梦想，想到 n. 梦，梦想（dream of/梦见，梦想；beyond sb.’s dream/超过某人的期望）
dress n. 女服，童装，服装，衣服v. (给……)穿衣(dress up/穿着打扮； be dressed in/穿着……衣服)
drop v.落下，(使声音等)变弱，(使价格等)下降 n. 落下，下降，滴，下跌(drop behind/落后)
drought n. 干旱

drug n. 药，麻药(on drugs/吸毒)

dry adj. 干的，干燥的，口渴的vt. (使)干燥，(使)变干v. 干燥(dry out/使干; dry up/使干枯；变干)
due n. 应得物，[复]应付款 adj. 应得的，应付的，预期的，(车、船预定)应到的(due to/因为；由……引起；由于)
dull adj. 感觉或理解迟钝的，无趣的
during prep. 在……的期间，在……的时候

dynamic adj. 动力的，动力学的，动态的

each adj. 各自的，每个的，每一 pron. 各，各自，每个 adv. 每个
eager adj. 热心于的，渴望着的( be eager to do/急欲，渴望做 be eager for/渴望，渴求)
early adj. 早的，早先的，早期的 adv. 早，在初期 (as early as/早在)
earn vt. 赚，挣得，获得 v. 赚得，获得 (earn one’s living/谋生)
earnings n. 所得，收入
earth n. 地球，地球上的人类 [电]接地 (on earth/究竟，到底)
earthquake n. 地震
easily adv. 容易地，不费力地

easy adj. 容易的，安逸的 (take it easy /放松，不紧张)
eat v. 吃，腐蚀(eat one’s words/收回前言；认错;eat into v.腐蚀, 耗掉)
eat out v.上馆子吃饭
eccentric adj. 古怪 n. 行为古怪的人

economic adj. 经济(上)的，经济学的(economic structure/经济结构)
economics n. 经济学
economy n. 经济，节约，节约措施
edge n. 刀口，优势，边缘(on the edge of /处于……的边缘)
educate vt. 教育，训练，培养 (educate oneself/自学，自修)
education n. 教育，训导，教育学(adult (basic) education/成人(基础)教育  advanced education/高等教育)
effect n. 结果，效果，作用，影响vt. 招致，实现，达到(目的等) (in effect/正在实行;take effect/开始实行；开始生效)
effective adj. 有效的，被实施的，给人深刻印象的

efficiency n. 效率，功效
efficient adj. (直接)生效的，有效率的，能干的(efficient methods/经济而有效的方法)
effort n. 努力，成就
Egypt n. 埃及
either adj. 任一的，(两方中的)每一方的pron. 任一，随便任一个conj. 或者，也 (either...or.../不是……就是……，……或……)
elaborate (A)adj. 精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细的
electric adj. 电的，导电的，电动的(electric current/电流)

electrical adj. 电的，有关电的

electricity n. 电流，电，电学 (electricity bills/电费单; electricity costs/电费)
electronic adj. 电子的
elegant adj. 文雅的，端庄的，雅致的(elegant clothes/优雅的服装)
element n. 要素，元素，成分，组件
elementary adj. 初步的，基本的(elementary education/初等教育)
eliminate vt. 排除，消除

例题解析：

　　第5部分：补全短文  (第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

How one simple movements can let slip the secrets of the mind

　　Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves 0nly express 7 per cent．So，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying…
　　Arms．     (1)      If you keep your arms．to the sides of your body or，behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.     (2)     If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
     Head．When you want to appear confident，keep your head level．If you are monitor in class，you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.     (3)    
     Legs．Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies．If you are at interviews，try to keep them still!
     Posture．A good posture makes you feel better about yourself．      (4)     This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth．When you ale thinking，you often purse your lips．You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don’t wish to show．      (5)    
 
练习：
A  If you are feeling downs，you normally don’t sit straight，with your shoulders inwards．
B  If you are pleased．you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this．
C  Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies．
D How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet．
E However, it will probably still be noticed，and people will know you’re not pleased．
F However, to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little to one side．
 
答案与解析

1．  文章主题分析：How one simple movements can let slip (泄露)the secrets of the mind
　　let slip v.无意中说出

　　It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 percent. –揭示主题

2．  被选项分析：
A．If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
B．If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
C．Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
D．How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.
E．However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
F．However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.

3．  直接解题
A．If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
B．If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
C．Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
D．How you hold your arms shows how open （没有偏见的）and receptive （愿意接受的）you are to people you meet.
E．However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
F．However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.
 
　　Arms. __1__ . If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. __2__. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy.
　　分析：借助文章的结构特点—每段开头都列出了段落中心词，因此借助Arms判断空格1和空格2处应该出现讨论到“胳膊运动”的句子，这样判断C和D是答案。比较D和C：D（你怎样保持你胳膊的姿势表明了你是否对你会见的人有偏见，是否愿意接受他们）是在综述“胳膊的位置的揭示作用”，起着总令全段的作用；而C（外向的人通常胳膊的运动幅度很大， 而内向的人会把胳膊放在身体旁。）是在具体的举例说明，因此判断空格1的答案是D；而空格2的答案是C。 
 
hold: v. 使身体保持某种姿势
e.g. Hold yourself still. 身体不要动

 
A. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
E. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.
 
　　Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. __3__.
　　3. F。分析：借助段落开头处的核心词Head作为答案线索，这样判断F（包含了Head，而且在含义上与前句形成转折关系）合适。

 
A.     If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
B.     If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
E.    However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. __4__. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

　　4. A。 分析：根据段落开头的中心词的提示判断，该段落应该讲述“（身体的）姿势”，被选项中只有A（如果你感到情绪低落，你通常坐的不太直，而你的肩膀会向内收。）与姿势有关。
 
　　B。If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
　　E。However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
　　Mouth. When you are thinking, you often pursue your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don’t wish to show. __5__.

　　5．E． 分析：根据段落开头的中心词的提示判断，该段落应该讲述“嘴的姿势”，被选项中E（代词it指代前面的Mouth，而且在含义（然而，它可能仍然会被注意到，而且人们将知道你不高兴）上与前句逻辑通顺。）与姿势有关