英语四六级作文高分原则和经典句型_第3页

　　1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

　　2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.

　　3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

　　例如：

　　With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

　　再如：

　　From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。

　　10.表示看法

　　1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

　　2)People have different opinions on this problem.

　　3)People take different views of(on)the question.

　　4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

　　例如：

　　People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

　　11.表示结论

　　1)In short，it can be said that ...

　　2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

　　3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

　　例如：

　　From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.

　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

　　12.套语

　　1)It’s well known to us that ...

　　2)As is known to us，...

　　3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

　　4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...

　　5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.

　　英语六级阅读蒙题180分技巧~试卷分析~完全攻克长难句!~!!

　　2009-11-23 09:25 | (分类:默认分类)

　　首先奉上蒙题技巧：(为准备不足的同学设置)

　　(1)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。

　　(2)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。

　　(3)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。

　　(4)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。

　　(5)选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项

　　下面我们来分析以往的试题:2009.6六级考试阅读理解部分依旧采用快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)、短问题回答(Short Questions Answer)和深度阅读(Reading in Depth)三种出题模式。这次的六级阅读虽说部分题目出现一些小变革，但难度整体上说仍旧维持在几年来的同一水平。“继往开来”四个字很好地概括了此次考试阅读理解的特点。为此我们可以预测2009.12的出题将：

　　一、“继往”：传统的延续

　　1.题材选择

　　此次考试中，快速阅读部分的题目是“Supersize Surprise”， 分析关于肥胖的原因; 简答部分讲述耐克公司的发展历程;深度阅读第一篇文章讲述关于农业生产可持续发展的问题，第二篇文章讲述有关美国移民的问题。

　　通过对比，我们不难发现，六级阅读不偏重于任何学科，以热点社会问题的探讨为主要选材对象，有时会涉及一些人文科学、自然科学方面的话题，但并不学术化。而六级考试中这些关于社会热点、企业发展、社会发展等高频话题在网站、杂志、报纸，甚至教材上都屡见不鲜。这其实也给了我们一个启示，在平时的学习中，我们应该关注热点话题，多涉及其相关知识，丰富自己的背景知识，这样在考试中才能游刃有余。

　　2.出题方向

　　12月六级阅读出题者仍然遵循以往的出题思路——依次而下原则、关键词定位原则，下面我们逐一解析。

　　(1)依次而下原则：答题顺序是依次而下。

　　(2)关键词定位原则：出题者在设置题干时会使用一些独特或核心的词汇，而这正是我们可以利用寻找答案的关键。关键词通常包括三大类：

　　显性关键词：时间、大写地名、人名、国家、阿拉伯数字、特殊符号

　　核心动词：比较明显的描述性名词及生词

　　考生可以利用这三类关键词迅速回到原文定位，找到答案位置。

　　例如，短问题回答Question 47: While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were . 此题可以通过显性关键词Bowerman定位至文章第二段开头两句“One of the top track coaches in the U.S., Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more shock-absorbent”，然后通过“相同部分需略去，所剩部分为答案”的原则，得出答案为lighter and more shock-absorbent。

　　再如快速阅读Question 6：Who are most likely to be overweight according to Katherine Flegal’s study? 此题可以通过显性关键词Katherine Flegal定位至文章第三个小标题Less smoking的第二段中“Katherine Flegal and colleagues at the US National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, have calculated that people kicking the habit have been responsible for a small but significant portion of the US epidemic of fatness.” (参考翻译：他们研究发现戒烟者构成了美国肥胖症蔓延的很小但非常重要的一部分)，由此可以得出答案为D) those who quit smoking。

　　在深度阅读中关键词定位也起着同样重要的作用，就拿第一篇文章“Question 52：How do people often measure progress in agriculture?” 来说，此题可以利用核心动词measure progress 定位至文章第一段最后一句“This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.” 题目问人们怎么衡量农业生产的进步，而根据找到的句子理解为可持续发展经常作为唯一的衡量标准，所以答案确定为B) By its sustainability。