2013年职称英语理工类B级阅读理解练习14

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2013年职称英语理工类B级阅读理解练习14

考试站网校职称英语频道首发,为了帮助学员备考2013年职称外语考试,特别整理了2013年职称英语理工类阅读理解资料,供大家复习备考之用,希望大家顺利通过考试!

 How Americans See Themselves
  Americans do not usually see themselves, whenthey are in the United States, as representatives of their country. They seethemselves as individuals who are different from all other individuals, whetherthose others are Americans or foreigners. Americans may say they have noculture, since they often think of culture as an overlay of customs to be foundonly in other countries. Individual Americans may think they chose their ownvalues, rather than having had their value forced on them by the society inwhich they were born. If you ask them to tell you something about “Americanculture”, they may be unable to answer and they may even deny that there is an“American culture”.
  Because they think they are responsible asindividuals for having chosen their basic values and their way of life, manyAmericans don’t like generalizations others make about them. Generalizationsdisturb Americans. They may be unhappy with the thought that they hold certainideas and act in certain way simply because they were born and raised in theUnited States, and not because they had consciously thought about those ideasand ways of doing things and chosen the ones they preferred.
  At the sametime, Americans will readily generalize about various subgroups within their owncountry. Northerners have fixed views about Southerners, and vice versa(反之亦然).There are fixed views of people from the country and people from the city;peoplefrom the coasts and people from inland;people from the Midwest;minority ethnicgroups;Texas;New Yorkers;Californians;and so on.
  Therefore, Americans seefew generalizations that can safely be made about them in part because they are“so individualistic” and in part because they think regional and other kinds ofdifferences clearly distinguish Americans of various groups from each other.

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