职称英语考试词汇记忆六种技巧总结_第6页

六、几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆
　　(1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如： early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.
　　We had an early breakfast. (形容词)
　　We went by a fast train. (形容词)
　　We had breakfast early. (副词)
　　Don’t speak so fast.(副词)
　　(2)有些形容词变为副词, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不过在字义上不同。
　　(A) easy “安适地”; easily “容易地”：
　　Stand easy!
　　He’s not easily satisfied.
　　(B) clear ( = completely “完全地”; clearly“显然地”;)
　　The bullet went clear through the door.
　　The thieves got clearly away.
　　(C) high “高”; highly “很;非常”;
　　The birds are flying high.
　　He was highly praised for his work.
　　(D) Slow 和 slowly当副词时同义, 但 slow比 slowly语气强.
　　I told the driver to go slow(er).
　　Drive slowly round these bends in the road.
　　(E) hard “辛苦地”; hardly “几乎不”;
　　He works hard. (= He is a hard worker.)
　　He hardly does anything nowadays. (= He does very little nowadays.)
　　(F) just “刚才;仅”; justly “公正地”;
　　I’ve just seen him.
　　He was justly punished.
　　(G) late “迟”; lately (= recently)“最近地”;
　　He went to bed late.
　　I haven’t seen Mr. Green lately.
　　(H) Pretty (= fairly, moderately)“十分，颇”; prettily (= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”;
　　The situation seems pretty hopeless.
　　She was prettily dressed.转