2005年职称英语等级历年试题卫生类C_第3页

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　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子  (第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每殴选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　Old Man Myths and Realities

　　1  When does a middle-aged mall become an old man? Officially,of course．it't when we reach retirement age．But，as we all know, this is a fairly blunt(生硬的)method of decision making．As life expectancy(预期寿命)increases，retirement planning needs to be changed．This is because being an old mail today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago．

　　2  Sixty—five is the new middle-aged man．These days people are talking about the young—old，that is ages 70-75．and those over 75 as the old-old．The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with fiends and family, The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation．

　　3  Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men．This fact alone should arouse interest as to why．Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man．Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety，financial problems，loneliness，etc．but that't really about all we know．

　　4  It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health．In fact，most old man think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness．The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger．

　　23 Paragraph 1_____

　　24 Paragraph 2_____

　　25 Paragraph 3_____

　　26 Paragraph 4_____

　　A New Definitions of the Old Man

　　B Changing Concept of the Old Man

　　C Health of the old Man

　　D Happy Old Man And Sad Old Man

　　E Limited Knowledge of the OId Mall's Experiences

　　F Contempt for the Old Man

　　27 Nowadays men generally live longer than_____

　　28 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_____

　　29 More research should be done on the experiences of_____

　　30 Most old men consider themselves to be_____

　　A in good health

　　B in the past

　　C in the wrong

　　D the old man

　　E a middle-aged man

　　F a young man

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　US States Do Poorly in Women's Health

　　Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health，and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas—mammograms(乳腺x光照片)and dental(牙齿的) check-ups—researchers said on Thursday

　　Millions of women lack health insurance，and states make it difficult to enroll(加八)in Medicaid．the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor，according to the report．

　　And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking——the leading cause of death in the United States

　　“The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals，”reads the report．put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health＆Science University．“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health．”

　　Of 27 measures examined by the group，from screening for diseases to actually treating them．the nation passes on only two，the researchers said“The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of‘unsatisfactory’，”they wrote．

　　The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general，the NWLC said．

　　“State policy makers' piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women," Judy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health，said in a statement．

　　“Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive，long-term approach to meeting women‘s health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families．

　　31 In which area is the nation successful?

　　A Dental check-ups．

　　B Health promotion．

　　C Disease screening

　　D  Cancer treatment．

　　32 Medicaid is a program aimed at helping

　　A  women．

　　B  the poor．

　　C  the old

　　D  children

　　33 Which is America's number one killer?

　　A  Stress

　　B  Heart disease

　　C  Cancer

　　D  Smoking

　　34 The national goals for women's health make it easier to

　　A  meet women's health needs

　　B  assess the status of  women's health．

　　C  solve women's health problems

　　D deal with the health care crisis

　　35 Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?

　　A  The piecemeal approach

　　B  A state-federal approach

　　C  A comprehensive，long—term approach．

　　D  A complex approach．