2003年职称外语等级历年试题卫生类A_第8页

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第6部分: 完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

    阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项同,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上

A Special Clock

    Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock________(51) plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells insects when to __________(52) the protective cocoon (防护卵袋) and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.

    Events outside the plant and animal__________(53) the actions of some biological clocks . Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the __________(54) of hours of daylight. In the short_________(55) of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in _________(56) in the longer hours of daylight in summer.

    Inner signals control other _________(57) clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration_________(58) twice each year. Birds _________(59) from flying become restless when it is time for the trip, _________(60) they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.

    Scientists say they are beginning to learn which _________(61) of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain__________(62) to control the timing of some of our actions. These __________(63) tell a person when to wake, when to _________(64) and when to seek food. Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that __________(65) other body activities.

    51 A says B asks C talks D tells

    52 A reach B leave C escape D enter

    53 A affect B adopt C avoid D express

    54 A time B value C amount D number

    55 A days B months C minutes D weeks

    56 A shape B type C form D color

    57 A physical B biological C mental D portable

    58 A operation B flight C movement D transportation

    59 A derived B prevented C originated D protected

    60 A but B unless C therefore D if

    61 A parts B ideas C sorts D images

    62 A tries B likes C seems D wants

    63 A functions B places C actions D cells

    64 A lie B sleep C stand D walk

    65 A build B demand C reflect D control

    答案:

    1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D

    11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A

    20.C 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.F 26.C 27.C 28.F

    29.D 30.A

    31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D

    40.D 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.D

    46.E 47.A 48.C 49.F 50.D

    51.D 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.A 56.D 57.B 58.B 59.B

    60.A 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.D


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