词汇:
psychologist 心理学家 psychiatrist 精神病学家
Austrian 奥地利的 gender 性别
注释:
1.Sigmund Freud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1856—1939),犹太人,奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。精神分析学派的创始人。他认为被压抑的欲望绝大部分是属于性的,性的扰乱是精神病的根本原因。著有《性学三论》《梦的释义》《图腾与禁忌》《日常生活的心理病理学》《精神分析引论》《精神分析引论新编》等。
2.Carl Jung:卡尔·荣格,瑞士著名精神分析专家,分析心理学的创始人。
3.For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.例如,在男性梦境中出现的通常是其他男性而且常与打斗有关,而女性的梦境则不是这样。
练习:
1.Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2.According to Freud, people dream about things that they cannot talk about.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3.Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4.In the past, people believed that dreams involved emotions.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5.According to Domhoff, babies do not have the same ability to dream as adults do.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6.Men and women dream about different things.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7.Scientists agree that dreams predict the future.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned