职称英语考试综合类C级课堂词汇第2讲

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职称英语考试综合类C级课堂词汇第2讲* 前言

词汇题考点:
考察常见常用词(如:lately/limited/propose/sure);
考察常见常用短语(如:take out/ break off/ in danger);
考察跨词类多义词(如:follow(2003年), bear(2004年:C级));
考察派生词(如:annually--annual, consideration--consider, lately--late, extensive--extend, sensible—sense –sensitive, merely--mere)
 
* 职称英语词汇,选择填空中常见考察词

abandon v. 抛弃,舍弃,放弃
ability n. 能力,本领,(pl. )才能(ability to pay /支付能力,one’s abilities/某人的才能)
able adj. 能……的;有能力的;能干的 (be able to do sth. /能做……)
abroad adv. 到国外,在国外到处 (at home and abroad/在国内外)
absent adj. 缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的 (be absent from …/不在../缺席)
absent-minded/心不在焉的
absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的
absorb v. 吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注; 承担(be absorbed in .. /专心..);
abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的
academic adj. 学院的,大学的;学会的,[美]文科的,文学的(academic research/学术研究)
accept v. 接受;承认
access n. 进入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近
have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用)
accident n. 意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;无意中)
accomplish v. 完成;实现
according to按照;根据...所说
account n. 报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;原因 v. 说明(理由等)( give an account of .../对……做出报导
account for /说明, 占)
accurate adj. 准确的;精确的
accuse v. 控告;指控 (accuse sb. of / 指控某人……犯了罪 )
ache n. 疼痛 v. 疼痛;
achieve v. 完成(功绩等),实现(目标、目的等) (achieve one’s purpose/达到目的
achieve success/ 获得成功
acquire v. 学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等)
action n. 行动;行为;作用(take action /采取行动)
active adj. 活动的;活跃的;积极的(take an active part in .. 积极参加…)
activity n. -ties 活动;行动;行为(social activities /社会活动)
actual adj. 实际的;真实的;目前的
actually adv. 实际上;真实地; acute adj. 敏锐的;灵敏的;剧烈的;急性的(疾病)
adapt v. 使适应;使适合;改编(adapt oneself to sth.. /适应……)
add v. 加,增添,增加(to) (add up to/ 总计为,总数达)
in addition/加上,又,另外
in addition to/加上,除……外
adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的
adjust v. 调整;调节;使适合;使适应( adjust oneself to sth. / 使自己适应……)
admire v. 赞美;赞赏; 钦佩(admire sb. for sth. /因……而钦佩某人)
admit v. 让……进入,使获得(某种地位或特权),接[容]纳,承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb. into the university/获准入大学)
adopt v. 采用,采纳,选定 (道路、职业等),取(立场等),收养
in advance adv.预先
advantage n. 优势,长处,利益,便利 (take advantage of/ 利用,欺骗)
advertisement n. 广告(= ad)
advice n. 劝告,建议,通知( a piece of advice/ 一条意见
give advice /提出忠告
take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告)
advise v. 建议,提意见,通知,告知(advise sb. to do sth. / 劝某人做某事, advise that../提前通知。。)

 词汇例题解析:

1.He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
A)left              B)dismissed              C)deserted       D)advised
C。考点:考察搭配相近结构含义的辨析。
leave sb./离开某人
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人;让某人走开
desert sb./遗弃某人
advise sb. to do sth./建议某人做。www.examzz.com

2.  All wastes are usually eliminated from the body before death.
A) removed      B) thrown       C) come         D) generated
A.分析:借助搭配判断(被动语态+ from)排除C,借助句意判断A最合适。
from :prep. 指定来源、起因、方法或用具, 用以表示分离、或排除; 用以表示区别, 因为from grades four to six.从四级到六级
take a book from the shelf.从架子上拿本书
keep someone from making a mistake不让某人犯错误
know/tell right from wrong.区分正误
die from hunger饿死了。

3. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very good for health, and may be eaten at any time.   A) respectful      B) healthy      C) appropriate D) proper
B。考点:考察派生词。利用句意:“象苹果和橘子这样的水果对健康很有益,可以任何时候吃。” ,四个备选答案中appropriate和 proper 是近义词,都是“合适的”,因此相互排除。respectful (联想:color --colorful)是“有礼貌的”,而根据构词法:healthy—health(联想:luck--lucky)所以猜测healthy是“健康的”,是答案。

4. I am honored to be here on behalf of Mr. Smith and talk with you about the project in hand.
A) presenting      B) representing        C) replacing       D) resembling
B。分析:借助被选项的特点:A与B在“形”上有关系,重点注意。根据习惯用法:
e.g. He strongly resembles/looks like his father.他酷似他的父亲。
e.g. There are twenty children present. 在座的有20个孩子。
e.g. the present government 现政府
e,g. At present, he is on holiday. 目前,他正在度假。

5.  He decided to resign the position as manager because of his poor physical condition.
A) give up      B) give out        C) give in    D) give off
A。分析:考点:考察常见动词短语。借助搭配:“…职位”,判断A(放弃)正确。
give up v.放弃(念头、希望等)
give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表
give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上
give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)

6. The scenery here is so impressive to me that I will come here again when time permits.
A)shaking      B)beating        C)striking        D)hitting
C. 分析:考察派生词。借助构词法推测impressive的含义:Impressive—impression—impress。
strike: v. 有强烈的感受;造成深刻的印象; 突然想到;
e.g. How does the idea strike you? 你感觉那主意怎么样?
e.g. An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生一个念头。

7.We should admit that the overall situation is good enough.
A)whole           B)particular          C)serious     D)smooth
A. 分析:根据词语的习惯搭配使用特点解题:
the whole situation 整个情况
particular case 特殊情况[场合]
particular description详细的描述
a particular customer挑剔的顾客
a smooth operation顺利的运作
smooth cloth 上好的布料
a serious consequence严重的后果
a serious illness重病
8. There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.
A) devices     B) methods     C) documents       D) tricks
A. 考点:考察常见名词词义的辨别。借助句意判断答案。

9.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
A) secrets      B) details            C)    benefits                D) words
考点:考察常见跨词类词的用法。借助搭配“所有事故的…”,直接判断B最合适。


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